瓜達爾中巴博愛醫(yī)療急救中心疾病情況分析

摘要： 目的分析巴基斯坦瓜達爾中巴博愛醫(yī)療急救中心就診患者疾病分布情況,為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窈婉v巴中資建設(shè)人員的疾病預(yù)防與防疫提供臨床依據(jù)。方法回顧分析2017年9月至2018年3月中巴博愛醫(yī)療急救中心全部就診病例。對中國和巴基斯坦患者分別進行疾病比例和主要疾病的排序分析,對當(dāng)?shù)亟釉\的主要流行病和傳染病進行登記并統(tǒng)計分析。結(jié)果 6個月內(nèi)共診治963例患者。上呼吸道感染、感染性腹瀉、急性胃炎、手指開放性傷口及足開放性創(chuàng)傷是接診的主要常見病,分別占總病例的19.00%、9.97%、7.17%、6.54%和6.23%。中、巴方患者的疾病譜在感染性腹瀉、急性胃炎、腰肌或胸肌勞損、眶內(nèi)異物及偏頭痛方面存在顯著差異(P<0.01)。用藥方面以抗感染藥、呼吸系統(tǒng)藥物、消化系統(tǒng)藥物和解熱鎮(zhèn)痛藥為主。結(jié)論對就診患者疾病分布情況和用藥頻次的分析可為當(dāng)?shù)厮幤凡少彙⑨t(yī)療機構(gòu)建設(shè)提供可靠參考,并可提醒中方建設(shè)人員做好相關(guān)疾病的預(yù)防和防疫。
Objective To analyze the distribution of disease from China and Pakistan Fraternity Emergency Care Center for supporting the prevention and vaccination of local citizens and Chinese construction workers in Gwadar,Pakistan.Methods Medical histories of patients in China and Pakistan Fraternity Emergency Care Center were collected from Sep.,2017 to Mar.,2018 and analyzed retrospectively.We logged,classified and made statistics of leading epidemic and infectious dieases,and counted the proportion of diseases and major diseases of Chinese and Pakistanis,respectively. Results Druing the 6 months,963 cases were treated.The main common diseases were upper respiratory infection,infectious diarrhea,acute gastritis,open wounds of fingers and open trauma of feet,which accounted for 19.00%,9.97%,7.17%,6.54%and6.23%of the total cases.There was a difference in the spectrum of diseases between Chinese and Pakistani patients on infectious diarrhea,acute gastritis,strain of psoas or pectoralis,intraorbital foreign body and cephalagra(P<0.01).Antimicrobial drugs,respiratory drugs,digestive system drugs and antipyretic analgesics were the mainly used medications in the emergency care center. Conclusions The analysis on the distribution of diseases and administration frequency can provide reliable reference for local drug purchasing and medical institution establishment,and can remind Chinese construction staff to do preventional and antiepidemic measures well.