linux 7.6 使用rpm安裝21c單實例數(shù)據(jù)庫
一、基礎(chǔ)環(huán)境配置
1.1 關(guān)閉防火墻
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl status firewalld
1.2 關(guān)閉selinux
vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
1.3 配置yum源
vi /etc/yum.repo.d/server.repo
[rhel7.6-media]
name=Redhat-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///media/cdrom/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
1.4 安裝預(yù)安裝包
1.4.1 下載預(yù)安裝包
wget https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/x86_64/getPackage/oracle-database-preinstall-21c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
1.4.2 安裝預(yù)安裝包
yum install -y oracle-database-preinstall-21c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
二、安裝Oracle 21c
2.1 下載Oracle 21c安裝包
wget https://download.oracle.com/otn/linux/oracle21c/oracle-database-ee-21c-1.0-1.ol7.x86_64.rpm?AuthParam=1631846224_40c7d9730ae05c710cac67aeceed000c
2.2 安裝Oracle 21c
yum install -y oracle-database-ee-21c-1.0-1.ol7.x86_64.rpm
[root@ora21crpm soft]# yum install oracle-database-ee-21c-1.0-1.ol7.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Examining oracle-database-ee-21c-1.0-1.ol7.x86_64.rpm: oracle-database-ee-21c-1.0-1.x86_64
Marking oracle-database-ee-21c-1.0-1.ol7.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracle-database-ee-21c.x86_64 0:1.0-1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===============================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===============================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
oracle-database-ee-21c x86_64 1.0-1 /oracle-database-ee-21c-1.0-1.ol7.x86_64 7.1 G
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total size: 7.1 G
Installed size: 7.1 G
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : oracle-database-ee-21c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1
[INFO] Executing post installation scripts...
[INFO] Oracle home installed successfully and ready to be configured.
To configure a sample Oracle Database you can execute the following service configuration script as root: /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-21c configure
Verifying : oracle-database-ee-21c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
oracle-database-ee-21c.x86_64 0:1.0-1
Complete!
2.3 創(chuàng)建ora21c數(shù)據(jù)庫及創(chuàng)建ora21cpdb
2.3.1 拷貝配置文件
cp /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-21c /etc/init.d/oracledb_ora21c-21c
cp /etc/sysconfig/oracledb_ORCLCDB-21c.conf /etc/sysconfig/oracledb_ora21c-21c.conf
2.3.2 修改配置文件
vi /etc/init.d/oracledb_ora21c-21c
# DB defaults
export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/21c/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_SID=ora21c
export TEMPLATE_NAME=General_Purpose.dbc
export CHARSET=AL32UTF8
export PDB_NAME=ora21cpdb
export LISTENER_NAME=LISTENER
export NUMBER_OF_PDBS=1
export CREATE_AS_CDB=true
2.3.3 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫
/etc/init.d/oracledb_ora21c-21c configure
[root@ora21crpm soft]# /etc/init.d/oracledb_ora21c-21c configure
Configuring Oracle Database ora21c.
Prepare for db operation
8% complete
Copying database files
31% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
32% complete
36% complete
40% complete
43% complete
46% complete
Completing Database Creation
51% complete
54% complete
Creating Pluggable Databases
58% complete
77% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
100% complete
Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:
/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ora21c.
Database Information:
Global Database Name:ora21c
System Identifier(SID):ora21c
Look at the log file "/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ora21c/ora21c.log" for further details.
Database configuration completed successfully. The passwords were auto generated, you must change them by connecting to the database using 'sqlplus / as sysdba' as the oracle user.
2.4 配置環(huán)境變量
vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile
export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/21c/dbhome_1
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/oracle/product/21c/dbhome_1/bin
export ORACLE_SID=ora21c
2.5 連接到數(shù)據(jù)庫
[oracle@ora21crpm ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 21.0.0.0.0 - Production on Thu Sep 16 23:10:20 2021
Version 21.3.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2021, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 21c Enterprise Edition Release 21.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 21.3.0.0.0
SQL> show parameter name
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
cdb_cluster_name string
cell_offloadgroup_name string
db_file_name_convert string
db_name string ora21c
db_unique_name string ora21c
global_names boolean FALSE
instance_name string ora21c
lock_name_space string
log_file_name_convert string
pdb_file_name_convert string
processor_group_name string
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
service_names string ora21c
SQL>
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