Mac無(wú)法啟動(dòng)RocketMQ，日志顯示，runserver.sh: line 91: /Library/Internet: No such file or directory
2021-09-15 15:14:16

前言

從日志的報(bào)錯(cuò)信息可以看出, /Library/Internet 大概率是因?yàn)橄到y(tǒng)安裝的jdk路徑包含空格導(dǎo)致腳本啟動(dòng)失敗

為什么能看出來(lái)是 jdk 路徑的問(wèn)題, 那是因?yàn)橛龅竭@種問(wèn)題多了, 基本上也知道哪里會(huì)問(wèn)題
特別是因?yàn)橹虚g升級(jí)了 mac 的系統(tǒng), 那各種問(wèn)題都有, 都想回退系統(tǒng)版本了

解決辦法

一. 改系統(tǒng)配置文件

1. 系統(tǒng)配置: /etc/profile

• 能改, 但對(duì)于高版本的 mac 系統(tǒng), 改了也生效不了, 除非一些特別的操作, 個(gè)人覺(jué)得風(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大, 沒(méi)有繼續(xù)嘗試

2. 用戶配置: ~/.bash_profile

• 使用 vim 命令打開(kāi) ~/.bash_profile, 在文件最后, 添加如下內(nèi)容

export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_221.jdk/Contents/Home
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

• 讓改動(dòng)生效(命令): source ~/.bash_profile

查詢自己mac安裝的各類jdk路徑
/usr/libexec/java_home -V

-bash-3.2$ /usr/libexec/java_home  -V
Matching Java Virtual Machines (5):
    13.0.2 (x86_64) "Oracle Corporation" - "Java SE 13.0.2" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-13.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home
    11.0.7 (x86_64) "Oracle Corporation" - "Java SE 11.0.7" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.7.jdk/Contents/Home
    1.8.301.09 (x86_64) "Oracle Corporation" - "Java" /Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home
    1.8.0_301 (x86_64) "Oracle Corporation" - "Java SE 8" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_301.jdk/Contents/Home
    1.8.0_221 (x86_64) "Oracle Corporation" - "Java SE 8" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_221.jdk/Contents/Home
/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home

二. 改啟動(dòng)腳本

1. 指定腳本的jdk路徑

• 從報(bào)錯(cuò)提示, 確實(shí)需要修改的啟動(dòng)腳本: runserver.sh

• 使用命令 /usr/libexec/java_home -V 查詢當(dāng)前 mac 已安裝的 jdk 路徑

-bash-3.2$ /usr/libexec/java_home -V
Matching Java Virtual Machines (5):
    13.0.2 (x86_64) "Oracle Corporation" - "Java SE 13.0.2" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-13.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home
    11.0.7 (x86_64) "Oracle Corporation" - "Java SE 11.0.7" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.7.jdk/Contents/Home
    1.8.301.09 (x86_64) "Oracle Corporation" - "Java" /Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home
    1.8.0_301 (x86_64) "Oracle Corporation" - "Java SE 8" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_301.jdk/Contents/Home
    1.8.0_221 (x86_64) "Oracle Corporation" - "Java SE 8" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_221.jdk/Contents/Home
/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home

我選擇的版本是1.8
路徑是: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_221.jdk/Contents/Home

• 使用命令 vim {$path}/runserver.sh ({$path} 表示腳本所在的目錄/路徑 )

• 參考下面代碼, 將 export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_221.jdk/Contents/Home 添加到啟動(dòng)腳本里

#===========================================================================================
# Java Environment Setting
#===========================================================================================
error_exit ()
{
    echo "ERROR: $1 !!"
    exit 1
}

[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && error_exit "Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)!"

# force set java_home
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_221.jdk/Contents/Home
# force set java_home

export JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export BASE_DIR=$(dirname $0)/..
export CLASSPATH=.:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}

• 保存并退出 :wq , 重啟 RocketMQ 即可

參考來(lái)源

naco mac 啟動(dòng)報(bào)錯(cuò) /Library/Internet: No such file or directory

在Mac中如何正確地設(shè)置JAVA_HOME